burthen$509632$ - significado y definición. Qué es burthen$509632$
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Qué (quién) es burthen$509632$ - definición

MEASUREMENT OF THE INTERNAL VOLUME OF A SAILING VESSEL (APPROX. 1650–1849)
Builders Old Measurement; Builder's measure; Builder's measurement; Builder's old measurement; Builder's Old measurement; Builder's Measure; 95th ton; Burthen ton; Ton burthen; Tons burthen; Ton burden; Builder's Old Measure

burden         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Burden (music); Burthen; Burden (disambiguation); Burdens; Burden (film)
¦ noun
1. a heavy load.
2. a cause of hardship, worry, or grief.
the main responsibility for a task.
3. a ship's carrying capacity.
4. the main theme of a speech, book, or argument.
5. archaic the refrain or chorus of a song.
¦ verb
1. load heavily.
2. cause worry, hardship, or grief to.
Phrases
burden of proof the obligation to prove an assertion.
Derivatives
burdensome adjective
Origin
OE byrthen, of W. Gmc origin; related to bear1.
burden         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Burden (music); Burthen; Burden (disambiguation); Burdens; Burden (film)
(burdens, burdening, burdened)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...
Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul...
The financial burden will be more evenly shared.
N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of/on n
2.
A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. (FORMAL)
N-COUNT
3.
If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
We decided not to burden him with the news.
VERB: V n with n, also V n
4.
burden         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Burden (music); Burthen; Burden (disambiguation); Burdens; Burden (film)
I. n.; (also burthen)
1.
Load, weight.
2.
Cargo, freight, lading.
3.
Capacity, carrying capacity, tonnage.
4.
Encumbrance, clog, impediment, incubus, grievance, trial, trouble, sorrow, affliction, drag weight, dead weight.
5.
Chorus, refrain.
6.
Main topic, drift, tenor, point, substance, reiterated doctrine.
II. v. a.
Load, overload, overlay, oppress, surcharge, put a burden upon, grieve, try, afflict.

Wikipedia

Builder's Old Measurement

Builder's Old Measurement (BOM, bm, OM, and o.m.) is the method used in England from approximately 1650 to 1849 for calculating the cargo capacity of a ship. It is a volumetric measurement of cubic capacity. It estimated the tonnage of a ship based on length and maximum beam. It is expressed in "tons burden" (Early Modern English: burthen, Middle English: byrthen), and abbreviated "tons bm".

The formula is:

Tonnage = ( Length ( Beam × 3 5 ) ) × Beam × Beam 2 94 {\displaystyle {\text{Tonnage}}={\frac {({\text{Length}}-({\text{Beam}}\times {\frac {3}{5}}))\times {\text{Beam}}\times {\frac {\text{Beam}}{2}}}{94}}}

where:

  • Length is the length, in feet, from the stem to the sternpost;
  • Beam is the maximum beam, in feet.

The Builder's Old Measurement formula remained in effect until the advent of steam propulsion. Steamships required a different method of estimating tonnage, because the ratio of length to beam was larger and a significant volume of internal space was used for boilers and machinery. In 1849, the Moorsom System was created in the United Kingdom. The Moorsom system calculates the cargo-carrying capacity in cubic feet, another method of volumetric measurement. The capacity in cubic feet is then divided by 100 cubic feet of capacity per gross ton, resulting in a tonnage expressed in tons.